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I accompanied a military-escorted congressional fact-finding trip organized by @LindseyGrahamSC to look at detention of ISIS men & wives & children operated by a Kurdish-led militia that is the main US partner in northeastern Syria. Story has just posted: nytimes.com/2022/07/19/us/politics/syria-isis-women-children.html
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This is what Al Hol -- the vast camp for refugees and others displaced by war looks like from a helicopter. It is effectively a prison for ISIS wives and children, who are not allowed to leave. About 55,000 people are living there, half under age 12.
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A lot of the violence is attributed to hard-core ISIS zealot women who kill people for transgressions like talking to camp authorities. In this recent report, @SavetheChildren analyzed the trauma kids growing up there are experiencing. resourcecentre.savethechildren.net/document/remember-the-armed-men-who-wanted-to-kill-mum-the-hidden-toll-of-violence-in-al-hol-on-syrian-and-iraqi-children/
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We also went to Hasaka, where some of the adult men (and teenage boys culled from Al Hol as they grew older) are housed in a separate prison. In January, ISIS staged a major attack and breakout attempt on that prison, leading to a nearly two-week battle. nytimes.com/2022/01/30/world/middleeast/isis-prison-syria.html
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The attack came as the men had been housed in an ad hoc prison at an old technical college & were about to be moved to a more secure facility, custom-built by the UK as a prison. Authorities still don't know exactly how many & who escaped: bodies were vaporized in the fighting.
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One of the big fears is that Turkey -- which considers the SDF to be an arm of the PKK, a Kurdish separatist group in Turkey that is a designated terrorist organization -- may soon attack the SDF in Northern Syria, as it did in 2019. nytimes.com/2019/10/09/world/middleeast/turkey-attacks-syria.html
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If Turkey attacks again, the SDF may pull its guards from Al Hol & the ISIS fighter prisons to defend its territory, losing control of the detainees. There could also be between 500k and 1.5 million newly displaced people from the border region, flooding toward this area. Chaos.
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Back in 2018, I accompanied @LindseyGrahamSC & @SenatorShaheen on a similar trip to look at ISIS fighter prisons run by the SDF. The takeaway was that it was not fair or sustainable for countries to outsource their ISIS nationals problem to the Kurds. nytimes.com/2018/07/18/world/middleeast/islamic-state-detainees-syria-prisons.html
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This is Guantanamo on steroids. In 2018, the SDF was detaining about 1k ISIS "fighters." Four years later, it's holding 10k. (5k Syrian; 3k Iraqi; & 2k from some 60 other countries.) The Kurds can't prosecute them -- they aren't a sovereign government. nytimes.com/2018/07/26/insider/guantanamo-syria-terrorism-detainees-prisons.html